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The
refectories frescoed with the Last
Supper are among the most interesting artistic
monuments in Florence. As a result of the suppressions of religious orders which took
place in the 18th and 19th century, a great many Florentine convents have been turned into
museums. In them visitors can directly experience the art of the several excellent
painters who in various periods have sought to express the beguiling spirituality of the
Last Supper which Christ took with His disciples. Again and again in these refectories,
which at one time were entered only by members of the religious orders, we are moved by
the implicit tension between the concrete representation of domestic utensils and
foodstuffs, and the high drama of the mystery of salvation proclaimed by Christ in the
institution of the Eucharist.
This itinerary barely takes us outside the very centre of the city. We begin
at Santa Croce, where the former refectory of the Franciscan convent is frescoed, beneath
the great Tree of Life, with Taddeo Gaddi's 14th-century Last Supper. We cross the river and find
at Santo Spirito a fragment Orcagna's fresco of the same subject. In the refectory of
Sant'Apollonia we find the dramatic, rigorously perspective version of Andrea del
Castagno. In those of Ognissanti and San Marco we admire the bright, neat colours of
Domenico Ghirlandaio, and in the former convent "di Fuligno" Perugino's triumph
of light. The Last Supper painted in the convent of the Calza by Franciabigio clearly
shows the influence of Leonardo da Vinci, while the grandiose fresco by Andrea del Sarto
at San Salvi has the monumentality we associate with Michelangelo. |
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| Frescoes of the
Last Supper in Florence: |
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- Cenacolo
of Santa Croce, Museo dell'Opera di Santa Croce, piazza Santa Croce, piazza
Santa Croce, Taddeo Gaddi's Last Supper (about 1340).
Cenacolo
of Santo Spirito, Ancient Refectory of Santo Spirito, Museo della Fondazione
Romano, piazza Santo Spirito, fragment of the Last Supper of Andrea di Cione, called
Orcagna (about 1370).
Cenacolo
of SantApollonia, Museo del Cenacolo di SantApollonia, via XVII
Aprile n. 1, Andrea Del Castagno's Last Supper of (about 1450).
Cenacolo
of Ognissanti, Cenacolo del Ghirlandaio, via Borgognissanti, 42, the Last
Supper of Domenico Bigordi, called Ghirlandaio (about 1480).
Cenacolo
of San Marco, refectory of the ex guest-room, 1, piazza San Marco,
Ghirlandaio's Last Supper (about 1482).
Cenacolo
of Fuligno, Museo dell'ex Conservatorio di Sant'Onofrio, or of Fuligno, via
Faenza n. 42, Last Supper of Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino, and workshop (about 1495).
Cenacolo
"della" Calza, Convento della Calza, piazza della Calza n. 6,
Ultima Cena Last Supper of Francesco di Cristofano, called Franciabigio (1514).
Cenacolo of San
Salvi, monastery of San Michele in San Salvi, museum of the cenacolo di San
Salvi, 16, via di San Salvi, Andrea del Sarto's Last Supper (1527).
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